A chronic illness is a long-lasting or recurrent medical condition that can worsen over time or go into remission. Some examples of common chronic illnesses are:
- Diabetes
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Heart disease
- Cancer
Chronic illnesses are different than acute illnesses in that they persist for months or years, while acute illnesses are short-term.
Some key characteristics of chronic illnesses:
- They are generally not contagious or passed from person to person
- They often have no known cure and require ongoing management
- Symptoms can flare up and subside over time
- They typically cannot be prevented by vaccines or completely resolved with medication
People with chronic conditions must work closely with their doctors to manage medications, lifestyle changes, and coping strategies. Proper treatment helps reduce symptoms and complications to improve one's quality of life.
Chronic illnesses can profoundly impact daily routines and capabilities. For example:
- Frequent doctor visits and medical care can be time-consuming
- Medications may cause side effects or require consistent timing/doses
- Symptoms like fatigue or pain may reduce stamina for normal tasks
- Dietary restrictions or assistive devices may change daily habits
- Hospitalization during serious flare-ups can cause missed work/school
In addition, chronic illness can affect mental health and finances. The stresses of coping with lifelong health issues often lead to increased risk for anxiety, depression, and reduced income over time. Support from family, friends, and support groups is vital.
If experiencing ongoing symptoms, make an appointment with your primary care physician right away. Keeping detailed records of your symptoms, family history, lifestyle factors (like diet and exercise), and any triggering factors can help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.
Based on evaluation of your symptoms and medical history, your physician may order tests or refer you to a specialist at Renew Medical Center for further examination. Once properly diagnosed, following the recommended treatment plan is crucial to manage the chronic condition over the long run.