Mood disorder - Renew Medical Center

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Mood Disorders

Mood disorders are a category of mental illnesses characterized by extreme and persistent changes in mood. The main types of mood disorders are:

• Major Depressive Disorder - Depressed mood and loss of interest in usual activities for at least two weeks, along with other symptoms like changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, and suicidal thoughts. Can range from mild to severe.
• Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia) - Mild but long-lasting depression that lasts for at least two years.
• Bipolar Disorder - Cycles between high energy periods known as mania or hypomania and periods of extreme sadness and hopelessness known as depression.
• Cyclothymic Disorder - Milder form of bipolar disorder with less extreme mood swings.
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - Depression that occurs during the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Symptoms resolve during spring and summer.

Mood disorders affect your emotional state and interfere with everyday function and quality of life. Exact causes are unknown but likely involve a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

Risk factors include:

• Family history
• Major life changes, trauma, or stress
• Certain physical illnesses and medications
• Substance abuse

Mood disorders are generally treated with medications like antidepressants or mood stabilizers, psychotherapy, light therapy, support groups, lifestyle changes, etc. Early intervention leads to better outcomes, so it's important to recognize symptoms, get an evaluation from a mental health professional, and find an appropriate treatment plan.

With the proper treatment and support, many people with mood disorders can manage their symptoms, function normally, and enjoy healthy, fulfilling lives. Don't hesitate to reach out if you think you may be dealing with a mood disorder. Help is available at Renew Medical Center.